Monday, August 27, 2012

The Train







We all love to travel in trains in Europe train is very good transport and lot of us use train travel USA and kids love to collect Train pictures, so please have a look at below how our world got the one of the fastest way of transport. -



ABOUT - 



The first trains were rope-hauled, gravity powered or pulled by horses. From the early 19th century almost all were powered by steam locomotives. From the 1910s onwards the steam locomotives began to be replaced by less labour intensive and cleaner (but more complex and expensive) diesel locomotives and electric locomotives, while at about the same time self-propelled multiple unit vehicles of either power system became much more common in passenger service. In most countries dieselisation of locomotives in day-to-day use was completed by the 1970s. A few countries, most notably the People's Republic of China, where coal and labour are cheap, still use a few steam locomotives, but most have been phased out. Historic steam trains still run in many other countries, for the leisure and enthusiast market.

Electric traction offers a lower cost per mile of train operation but at a higher initial cost, which can only be justified on high traffic lines. Since the cost per mile of construction is much higher, electric traction is less viable for long-distance lines with the exception of long-distance high speed lines. Electric trains receive their current via overhead lines or through a third rail electric system.

A recent variation of the electric locomotive is the fuel cell locomotive.Fuel cell locomotives combine the advantage of not needing an electrical system in place, with the advantage of emission-less operation. However, the initial cost of such fuel cell vehicles is still substantial at the moment.





 









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